Many of Russia’s cyber operations against Ukraine and NATO members over the past year have yet to be publicized, according to a joint report released this week by two Dutch intelligence services

 Although dozens of private-sector reports have detailed Russian operations during the war in Ukraine, experts have questioned whether the cybersecurity industry has visibility into the full extent of that activity. The joint report by the Netherlands’ General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD), alongside its Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD), cites two reasons why “many of these attempts have not yet become public.”

 The fact that “the pace of Russian cyber operations is fast” is a big factor, the report said.

 “Before and during the war, Russian intelligence and security services engaged in widespread digital espionage, sabotage and influence against Ukraine and NATO allies,” the report said, describing the full-scale invasion of Ukraine a year ago this week as “a turning point in history.”